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Katō Kiyomasa
was a Japanese daimyō of the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo period. His court title was ''Higo-no-kami''. His child name was ''Yashamaru'', and first name was ''Toranosuke''.
==Origins and early career==
Kiyomasa was born in what is now Nakamura-ku, Nagoya (situated in contemporary Aichi District, Owari Province) to Katō Kiyotada. Kiyotada's wife, Ito, was a cousin of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's mother.〔E. Papinot, ''Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan'', Yokohama: Kelly & Walsh, 1910, reprint, Rutland, Vermont: Charles Tuttle, 1972, pp. 262-263〕 Kiyotada died while his son (then known as Toranosuke) was still young. Soon after, Toranosuke entered with Hideyoshi, and in 1576, at age 15, was granted a reward of 170 koku. He fought in Hideyoshi's army at the Battle of Yamazaki, and later, at the Battle of Shizugatake. Owing to his achievement in that battle, he became known as one of the Seven Spears of Shizugatake.〔Naramoto Tatsuya (1994). ''Nihon no kassen: monoshiri jiten''. (Tokyo: Shufu to Seikatsusha), p. 327〕 Hideyoshi rewarded Kiyomasa with a reward of 3,000 koku.
When Hideyoshi became the kampaku in the summer of 1585, Kiyomasa received the court title of ''Kazue no Kami'' (主計頭) and junior 5th court rank, lower grade (''ju go-i no ge'' 従五位下). In 1586, after Higo Province was confiscated from Sassa Narimasa, he was granted 250,000 koku of land in Higo (roughly half of the province), and given Kumamoto Castle as his provincial residence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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